International Law • AI & Digital Governance • Business & Human Rights

INTERNATIONAL LAW
DISPUTES AND ACCOUNTABILITY

BIO
Virginie MARTINS de NOBREGA is an international lawyer admitted to the Paris Bar since 2012. She advises and represents governments, international organisations, companies, and individuals in proceedings before domestic and international courts, as well as in arbitration and other dispute settlement mechanisms.
She has held positions at the European Commission, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Office of the United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (New York). She subsequently practised as an attorney at Reed Smith LLP in Paris. She works at the intersection of international law, artificial intelligence governance, and human rights.
Her practice spans both contentious and advisory work across international and European legal frameworks. She has extensive experience in public international law, human rights, treaty law, artificial intelligence and emerging technologies, hybrid conflicts, international criminal law, and rule of law matters. She contributed to the “Human Rights by Design & SDG by Design” subgroup of the EU High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (2018).
Virginie MARTINS de NOBREGA also advises on environmental and governance-related issues, including the environmental risks and impacts of AI and emerging technologies, environmental and social standards (ESS), responsibility and reparation, and redress and accountability mechanisms.
As an accredited mediator, she provides strategic support in complex and high-stakes disputes, helping clients navigate sensitive matters through structured and effective dispute resolution processes.
LANGUAGES
French, English, Spanish.
EDUCATION
SDA Bocconi School of Management (EMBA-EMMIO)
The Hague Academy of International Law
University Paris Nanterre and CEDIN
Classes Préparatoires HEC - National competitive exam
SPEAKING AND TEACHING
She has spoken at international conferences, including NYU CIC, HPE European AI Conference, Women in AI and World AI Show, and has lectured in AI ethics and law at India University and dispute resolution and related fields at EFB, HEDAC and HEAD Paris.
PUBLICATIONS
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International Law and Human Rights in smart cities : European Politics Including Diversity and Inclusion. Springer. Jul 3, 2024.
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The impact of digital technology on human rights in Europe and Central Asia: trends and challenges related to data protection, artificial intelligence and other digital technology issues during wars and conflicts. UNDP. Mar 15, 2023.
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A Diverse (AI) World: How to make sure that the digital world reflects the richness and diversity of our world (Digital divide). IGI GLOBAL. Sep 1, 2022.

